Reduce Image Size on Mac: Using Preview and 4 Alternative Methods

reduce image size in mac

Why Is Reducing Image Size on Mac Important? 

Large-sized images can take up a significant amount of storage space. If you use graphics for work or personal projects, you’ll understand the struggle of managing a hard drive filled with high-resolution images. Reducing image size can save significant storage space, allowing you to keep your Mac storage optimized.

In addition, size is important for sharing and uploading images online. Websites and social media platforms often restrict the size of the images you can upload. Large image files can also slow down your website’s load time, affecting the user experience and your website’s SEO ranking. 

Finally, sending large images via email can be a hassle. Most email clients limit the size of attachments. By reducing the image size, you can ensure that your images can be sent without issues. 

This is part of a series of articles about image optimization.

In this article:

reduce image size in mac

Reducing Size on Mac Using the Preview App 

Mac’s built-in Preview app can be used for various purposes, including reducing image size. Let’s walk through the process step-by-step.

Step 1: Open the Image with Preview

The first step is to open the image with Preview. To do this, right-click the image you want to resize and select Open With > Preview. This will open your image in the Preview app. You’ll see the image displayed in the Preview window, ready to work on it.

Step 2: Select the Adjust Size Tool

Once your image is open in Preview, go to the menu bar at the top of the screen. Click on Tools and then select Adjust Size. This will open a new window where you can change the dimensions and resolution of your image.

Step 3: Enter the Image Dimensions

You’ll see different options in the Adjust Size window. In this window, you can alter the width and height of your image.

Step 4: Set the Resolution

Next, you’ll need to decide on the resolution, which is measured in pixels per inch (ppi). A higher resolution will result in a higher quality image, but it will also increase the file size. For most web and email uses, a resolution of 72 ppi is sufficient.

Step 5: Save Changes and the Image

Once you’re satisfied with your image’s new size and resolution, click OK to close the Adjust Size window. Then, go to File in the menu bar and click Save to save your changes. Note that this will overwrite your original image, so if you want to keep the original size, save a copy before resizing.

Compress Multiple Photos into a ZIP File

One of the easiest and most straightforward ways to reduce image size on Mac is by compressing a folder of photos into a ZIP file. This method is particularly helpful when you want to share multiple photos through email or save space on your device. However, this won’t mean that your images will be smaller once unzipped–they’ll go back to their original size once you do, making this best for sending files back and forth.

To compress a folder of photos into a ZIP file, you need to gather all the images you want to compress into one folder. Once you’ve done that, control-click or right-click on the folder and select Compress. A ZIP file will then be created in the same location as the original folder. This file contains all the images you’ve compressed, but its size is significantly smaller than the original images. 

Compress an Album with Photos

If you store and manage your photos using Photos (formerly iPhoto), you can also use these apps to compress an album. This can be useful when you want to share an entire album with others or if you need to free up some storage space on your Mac.

To compress an album using Photos, open the app and select the album you want to compress. Then, go to the File menu and select Export. In the export settings, you can choose the format and quality of the photos. By selecting a lower quality or a smaller size, you can significantly reduce the size of the images.

After you’ve selected your desired settings, click Export and choose where to save the compressed photos. The new images will be smaller in size but still maintain decent quality.

Method 4: Compress Images Photos in a Word Document

Using Microsoft Word on Mac to compress images might seem like an unusual method, but it can be helpful when you’re dealing with documents that contain a lot of images.

To compress photos in a Word document, open the document and click on a photo. Then, go to the Picture Format tab and click on Compress Pictures. A dialog box will appear where you can choose the resolution of the images. The lower the resolution you choose, the smaller the image size will be.

Once you’ve selected the resolution, click OK, and the images in the document will be compressed. This method can greatly reduce the size of your Word documents, especially if they contain graphics, making them easier to share and quicker to load.

Method 5: Automate Image Compression with Cloudinary

Reducing image sizes on macOS is essential for developers striving for optimal media performance. By understanding the various built-in tools and techniques available, you can ensure your images are efficiently optimized, leading to faster load times and better user experiences.

One powerful solution for image optimization is Cloudinary. Cloudinary is a cloud-based service that simplifies media management by offering robust tools for image upload, transformation, optimization, and delivery. With Cloudinary, you can automate compressing and optimizing images, ensuring they are always served in the best possible format and size.

To get started with Cloudinary, you need to sign up for an account and obtain your API credentials. Once you have these, you can set up a Python script to automatically upload and compress images. Cloudinary’s advanced features, such as automatic format selection and quality adjustment, ensure your images are always optimized for the best performance.

Wrapping Up

Optimizing image sizes on macOS is a crucial step for developers aiming to enhance media performance. Leveraging tools like Cloudinary simplifies this process and provides powerful capabilities to manage and optimize your media assets effectively. By implementing automated solutions, you can focus more on development and less on manual media optimization, ultimately delivering a faster, more engaging user experience.

QUICK TIPS
Tamas Piros
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In my experience, here are tips that can help you better optimize image sizes on macOS:

  1. Utilize Color Profile Adjustments
    While resizing, consider changing the image’s color profile to sRGB or a lower-quality profile. This step can reduce file size, especially for images created in Adobe RGB or ProPhoto RGB, without noticeable loss in quality for web use.
  2. Leverage HEIF Format for High-Efficiency Storage
    Convert large JPEG or PNG files to HEIF (High Efficiency Image File Format), which offers superior compression with minimal quality loss. This is especially effective for maintaining the quality of photos with rich color and details.
  3. Apply Batch Processing via Automator
    Use macOS Automator to create a custom workflow for batch resizing, renaming, and compressing images. This will save time and ensure uniform settings across multiple images without needing to open each file manually in Preview.
  4. Optimize Image Metadata
    Images often carry unnecessary metadata (like EXIF data, camera info, or GPS coordinates), which increases file size. Use tools like ImageOptim or ExifTool to strip this metadata without affecting image quality.
  5. Utilize WebP Format for Online Use
    Convert images to the WebP format for online use. WebP files are smaller than both JPEG and PNG formats and retain similar quality, making it an excellent choice for web content and reducing page load times.
  6. Create Custom Export Presets in Preview
    In Preview, create custom export presets to quickly switch between settings for different purposes (e.g., low-resolution for emails, medium for web use). This avoids having to manually adjust dimensions and resolution each time.
  7. Experiment with Adaptive Compression Techniques
    When using Cloudinary or similar tools, employ adaptive compression techniques (like quality-based or perceptual compression) that analyze content and adjust compression settings dynamically, providing better results than standard lossy methods.
  8. Use External SSDs for Large-Scale Photo Libraries
    If you frequently work with large image libraries, move your raw files to external SSDs to reduce pressure on your Mac’s internal storage. This also allows you to keep high-resolution originals intact while using compressed versions for daily tasks.
  9. Automate Image Optimization in Your Workflow
    Use automation scripts (e.g., with Python or shell scripts) to integrate image optimization tools like ImageMagick or JPEG-optim into your workflow. This is ideal for reducing sizes in bulk without relying on third-party apps.
  10. Prioritize Lossless Compression for Important Assets
    For assets that must maintain original quality, prioritize lossless compression (using tools like PNGGauntlet or OptiPNG) over lossy options. Lossless methods reduce file size while preserving every pixel, making it perfect for archiving or high-quality displays.

Implementing these tips can streamline your workflow, maintain image quality, and optimize storage or sharing without repetitive manual adjustments.

Last updated: Oct 1, 2024