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Automatically Change Format To JPG

Change Format To JPG

Most people don’t need to worry too much about image types. However, understanding image formats can help preserve image quality, which is especially important if it’s intended to represent you or your business. Plus, it pays to know the advantages and disadvantages of the many image formats available and their intended use cases.

Before diving into automated solutions, it’s useful to understand basic, manual methods for converting images to JPG format, which can be done using standard tools on your computer. For instance, converting an image on a computer can be as simple as opening the image in an application like Paint, selecting ‘Save As,’ and choosing JPEG from the list of image types. This method works for various file types, including converting PNG files to JPG. Similarly, images embedded in Word documents can be converted by right-clicking the image, selecting ‘Save as Picture,’ and then choosing JPEG from the ‘Save as Type’ dropdown menu.

For those who prefer online solutions, there are free websites that allow you to convert images to JPG without any software installation. These methods are handy for quick, one-off conversions and do not require any technical knowledge or special accounts.

This post will discuss the different types of image formats, their uses, and how to leverage third-party platforms like Cloudinary to perform powerful changes at scale.

In this article:

Why Would I Need To Change Image Formats?

It’s essential to remember that some image formats won’t work or be accessible everywhere because they aren’t as extensively supported as others. Certain formats have specific properties that enable them to be served or changed to a different format later, but others do not.

Understanding file formats and sizes allows you to efficiently distribute, store, and serve images. In fact, serving slow-loading images can negatively impact both user experience and SEO.

Why Should You Change Image Format to JPG?

JPG is the most widely used image format over the web, as it creates smaller files and loads on a page faster. This reduces the rendering time of a website significantly and provides a better user experience.

Typically, JPGs are the best option for optimal performance while giving the smallest file size. It also maintains a good level of quality, despite the compression. With these in mind, you can see how having the ability to change the format to JPG is a powerful tool.

Changing Image Format at Scale

There are many free websites and tools that can change image formats. Some even allow you to add custom parameters to your image conversions. But these websites do not support changing image formats at scale — this is where Cloudinary comes in.

Cloudinary is an end-to-end media management solution for websites and applications that allows you to quickly and easily change image format and dimension. You can also apply effects and other visual enhancements too, all within their API. Cloudinary automatically optimizes images and videos while maintaining high visual quality for a better user experience and less bandwidth.

To understand this better, let’s see this in action by creating an app that automatically changes format to JPG.

Creating Our App

So to set up this app, we’ll use Cloudinary alongside some simple Node.js and React setup. All of these products are free to use, but at a minimum, you’ll need to sign up for a Cloudinary free tier account.

After you have successfully installed Node on your system, create a simple React application:

npx create-react-app example-app

Example APP

Then, install Cloudinary’s JavaScript and React packages using NPM:

npm i @cloudinary/url-gen @cloudinary/react

Install React Packages

Navigate to your example-app directory and start using npm start:

Compiled successfully

By default, React provides an example implementation for your app. However, these aren’t needed for this tutorial. So let’s move ahead and start creating your application!

Setting Up Our React App

Now that we have the basic file structure, head on over to your App.js file in the src directory and add the following code:

import React from 'react'
import {Cloudinary} from "@cloudinary/url-gen";

const App = () => {

  // Create a Cloudinary instance and set your cloud name.
  const cld = new Cloudinary({
    cloud: {
      cloudName: 'demo'
    }
  });

};
export default App;

In this snippet, we are creating a basic Cloudinary instance that will help us with image formatting. We set the couldName to demo, but you can change this to your cloud name to use and format your assets.

Changing Image Format

We can upload static or dynamic images to Cloudinary in various formats. You can dynamically convert them to your website in your desired format. Here’s the original image named "kitten_fighting" . When not specifying the extension, Cloudinary will serve it in its original format – in this case, a .GIF.

Kitten gif

To change the format to JPG, first, we need to upload the image to Cloudinary. You can check out the Cloudinary Documentation to learn step-by-step how to upload images and other media.

Once you have some media, add an image to the application and import relevant functions that will help display the image:

import './App.css';

import React from 'react';
import {Cloudinary} from "@cloudinary/url-gen";
import {AdvancedImage} from '@cloudinary/react';
...

And here we’ll add an image to our app:

...
  const myImg =  cld.image("kitten_fighting", {format : 'gif'});
...

Note: A PublicID is the unique identifier for an asset stored in Cloudinary. In the image above, we renamed the PublicID of the image to "kitten_fighting".

Then, we can return the image using return:

...
  return (
    <div>
      <AdvancedImage cldImg={myImg} controls/>
    </div>
  )
...

We can convert the image to any format by changing the file’s extension or setting the format parameter. You can either convert the image’s format while uploading or upload the image as is and dynamically convert its format on delivery:

...
const myImg =  cld.image("kitten_fighting", {format : 'jpg'});
...

As before, we finally return the rendered image in a React Component. Here is what our final code and output look like:

import './App.css';
import React from 'react';
import {Cloudinary} from "@cloudinary/url-gen";
import {AdvancedImage} from '@cloudinary/react';

const App = () => {

  // Create a Cloudinary instance and set your cloud name.
  const cld = new Cloudinary({
    cloud: {
      cloudName: 'demo'
    }
  });
  // Create a Cloudinary instance and set your cloud name.
  const myImg =  cld.image("kitten_fighting", {format : 'jpg'});

  return (
    <div>
      <AdvancedImage cldImg={myImg} controls/>
    </div>
  )

};
export default App;

Here is what our final image looks like:

Image kitten

We can also pass in the format as part of the public ID which would also yield the same result:

const myImg =  cld.image("kitten_fighting.jpg");

This same method can be applied to any image transformation. With Cloudinary, you can change file formats on the fly to have every image you need customized for each use case.

Automatic Format Selection

Images can be encoded in various formats, some of which are better than others in compressing the file size without sacrificing visual quality. For example, you may want images with the best quality. However, setting your image format to JPG can create unwanted artifacts, like so:

original vs artifact

Delivering the right format for each browser is the best way to maximize delivery time and conserve bandwidth since different browsers support different image formats.

The fetch_format parameter can be set to ‘auto’ for automatic format selection based on the requesting browser. By using f_auto, the image is supplied in the format indicated by the file extension if a browser does not support any optimal formats that f_auto is allowed to return.

Using Cloudinary to Add Transformations and Change Formats

You can also use Cloudinary to change formats and add image transformations. All you need is that free Cloudinary account from earlier. Log in, and head to the Transformations tab. This is where you can add or create scalable transformations and where we’ll start. Click on Add New to start building your transformations.

Transformation builder

The transformation tab allows you to create new transformation profiles to apply to your images. By default, Cloudinary provides you with several sample images you can transform. You can see all the pictures on your Cloudinary account in the Preview Image section.

We will perform transformations on "cld-sample.jpg". Click on Start Creating to follow along:

Start creating

First, scroll down to the Delivery section and click on the Format tab.

Format

Cloudinary sets your delivery format to Auto, which puts your fetch_format as f_auto. To change this, click on the Format Type menu and select your delivery format. In this example, we have changed the format to JPG. Then click on Apply to create your new transformation:

Steps

After that, click on Save as Named Transformation and save your new transformation:

Saved named transformation

Wrapping It Up

Optimizing your images for improved performance on your website or application should be your first step. Different image formats have their benefits and compression methods, and only a few browsers support some of the newer formats.

Cloudinary makes it simple to manage the images on your website. Our optimization capabilities guarantee that your images are delivered to users as quickly as possible—improving website performance Core Web Vital metrics. To get started, check out Cloudinary and sign up for a free account today!

QUICK TIPS
Nadin Indre
Cloudinary Logo Nadin Indre

In my experience, here are tips that can help you better automate and optimize the process of converting image formats to JPG:

  1. Use Cloudinary’s f_auto feature for automatic format selection
    Instead of manually converting images to JPG, leverage Cloudinary’s f_auto parameter, which automatically selects the best format for the requesting browser. This optimizes file size and quality without needing to explicitly set the format to JPG.
  2. Optimize images during upload
    Convert images to JPG format during the upload process using Cloudinary’s API. This reduces the need for additional conversions later and ensures that your images are immediately optimized for web use.
  3. Batch process images using Cloudinary’s Admin API
    For large collections of images, use Cloudinary’s Admin API to batch process and convert all images to JPG. This saves time and ensures consistency across your entire media library.
  4. Use transformation presets for consistent results
    Create and save transformation presets in Cloudinary for converting images to JPG. This ensures consistent quality and compression settings across all your images, making it easy to apply the same transformation to any new uploads.
  5. Monitor and analyze image performance
    Use Cloudinary’s analytics tools to monitor the performance of your JPG images. Analyzing metrics like load times and user engagement can help you fine-tune your compression settings and transformations for better performance.
  6. Leverage JPG’s strengths with appropriate compression settings
    JPG is ideal for photographs and images with gradients. Ensure you’re using the appropriate compression settings to balance quality and file size. Cloudinary allows you to fine-tune these settings dynamically.
  7. Consider fallback options for older browsers
    While JPG is widely supported, consider using Cloudinary’s f_auto in combination with f_png as a fallback option for browsers that might struggle with newer formats.
  8. Automate background removal and format conversion
    If your images require background removal before conversion, use Cloudinary’s e_background_removal parameter followed by format conversion to JPG. This streamlines the process, ensuring your images are web-ready with minimal effort.
  9. Implement lazy loading for JPG images
    Combine Cloudinary’s optimized JPG delivery with lazy loading techniques to further enhance page load times, especially on media-heavy pages.
  10. Keep an eye on Core Web Vitals
    Regularly assess how your JPG images impact Core Web Vitals metrics like Largest Contentful Paint (LCP). Cloudinary’s tools can help you optimize images to improve these scores, enhancing both SEO and user experience.

By integrating these tips into your image management workflow, you can efficiently convert images to JPG, optimize them for web use, and ensure your site delivers high-quality visuals with minimal performance impact.

Last updated: Sep 8, 2024