
jQuery remains a familiar tool for many developers because it simplifies tasks that involve selecting elements, handling events, and updating content on the page. While modern frameworks have taken center stage, jQuery still supports countless sites and offers a quick way to control media without heavy setup. You can load videos, change sources, trigger playback, and build simple interactions using only a few lines of code.
As video libraries grow, managing these steps by hand can become slow and difficult to scale. Cloudinary helps streamline this process by delivering videos through optimized URLs and letting you automate transformations for every device and layout. This allows you to keep your jQuery driven workflows while gaining a faster and more reliable system for serving media across your entire site.
This article gives insights into how to create smart jQuery video workflows, covering everything from setting up jQuery and embedding HTML5 videos to loading content from external sources and performing transformations and playback events.
In this article:
- Why jQuery Is Still Relevant for Video Handling in Modern Web Projects
- Setting Up jQuery for Video Integration
- Getting Started with Media Management Services
- Integrating jQuery Video Controls with External Media Platforms
- Enhancing jQuery Video Workflows with Cloudinary
- Generating Thumbnails and Previews Programmatically
- Optimizing Video Delivery for Performance and Responsiveness
Why jQuery Is Still Relevant for Video Handling in Modern Web Projects
Despite the advancements of many JavaScript frameworks like React, Vue, and Angular, jQuery still finds a way in modern web projects, particularly with legacy systems. jQuery still manages to be a popular framework: according to W3 Techs, jQuery is used by nearly 72% of websites out there today.
Being a simplistic & reliable framework, it easily handles DOM manipulations and events, along with creating animations, developing Ajax applications, and much more.
From a video handling point of view , a large number of jQuery video plugins already exist on the internet that let users enjoy varied video capabilities, such as custom video players, analytics tracking, or enhanced UI controls.
Additionally, due to its solid integration abilities, external APIs and SDKs often work well with jQuery-based workflows. Lastly, whenever you need to perform video operations, jQuery can be easily integrated into the workflows without disrupting the existing infrastructure.
Setting Up jQuery for Video Integration
Before working on jQuery video operations, we need to set up the jQuery library and have a basic HTML5 video element on the page. Follow the instructions given below.
Basic Requirements and Installation
The easiest method of integrating jQuery into your project is by using a jQuery CDN. We’ll use the jQuery CDN hosted by Google, simply by adding this URL to our HTML page:
<script src=”https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/3.6.0/jquery.min.js”></script>
Alternatively, you can also download the jQuery library from the official website to host in your local environment.
Embedding HTML5 Video with jQuery
Now, let’s link the HTML and jQuery with a standard <video> tag that points to your media file.
<video id="videoPlayer" width="640" controls> <source src="intro.mp4" type="video/mp4"> </video>
Once done, it will serve as your base video element for jQuery to control.
Getting Started with Media Management Services
Media management services and video platforms like Cloudinary give you a central place to store, organize, and deliver videos at scale. They help you avoid manual handling of large files and offer automated optimization that improves playback on every device.
When paired with jQuery, these services let you keep your front end interactions simple while relying on a powerful backend that handles uploads, transformations, and delivery. This combination lets teams build lightweight pages that still support high quality streaming and fast load times.
Uploading and Managing Files
With a media management service, you can upload videos through a dashboard, API, or widget. Files are stored in the cloud and organized with tags, folders, and metadata that keep your library easy to navigate. You can track versions, update assets, and set rules for automatic transformations so your videos stay consistent across different layouts and use cases.
Serving Media via Video URLs
Once your files are stored, the service generates secure URLs that you can use directly in your jQuery scripts. These links point to optimized versions of each video and can include parameters for quality, format, and size. By updating the URL in your player or jQuery handler, you can deliver the most efficient file without extra processing on your site.
Integrating jQuery Video Controls with External Media Platforms
Dynamically Loading Videos via jQuery
For dynamically loading videos via jQuery, create an empty container in your HTML where the video element will be loaded, as shown below.
<div id="video-container"></div>
Now, we will use jQuery DOM manipulation methods (as shown below) to insert a video player element with the appropriate source URL from the media platform.
var videoUrl = "https://res.cloudinary.com/demo/video/upload/sample.mp4";
var videoHtml = `<video id="dynamic-video" width="640" height="360" controls>
<source src="${videoUrl}" type="video/mp4">
Your browser does not support the video tag.
</video>`;
$('#video-container').html(videoHtml);
Additionally, for cases where you need a user’s event-driven experience (like for conditional loading), you can dynamically change the video source based on user actions, such as clicking a thumbnail or selecting from a playlist.
Here’s how to make your jQuery video loading dynamic:
$('.video-thumb').on('click', function () {
var newVideoUrl = $(this).data('video-src');
$('#dynamic-video source').attr('src', newVideoUrl);
$('#dynamic-video')[0].load();
$('#dynamic-video')[0].play();
});
Setting Playback Options Using jQuery Events
Now it’s time to set up playback options using jQuery video events such as play, pause, volume, muted, and seek. and respond to playback events programmatically through jQuery event handlers.
Common playback options to set:
A) Play and pause:
$('#playBtn').on('click', function () {
$('#dynamic-video')[0].play();
});
$('#pauseBtn').on('click', function () {
$('#dynamic-video')[0].pause();
});
B) Mute/unmute:
$('#muteBtn').on('click', function () {
var video = $('#dynamic-video')[0];
video.muted = !video.muted;
});
C) Volume control:
$('#volumeSlider').on('input', function () {
$('#dynamic-video')[0].volume = $(this).val();
});
D) Seek to time:
$('#seekBtn').on('click', function () {
var time = parseFloat($('#seekInput').val());
$('#dynamic-video')[0].currentTime = time;
});
E) Listening to playback events:
- Time update: Get the current play time to update UI elements like progress bars.
$('#dynamic-video').on('timeupdate', function () {
var currentTime = this.currentTime;
$('#currentTimeDisplay').text(currentTime.toFixed(1) + 's');
});
- Video ended: Trigger an action when the video finishes.
$('#dynamic-video').on('ended', function () {
alert('Video playback finished.');
});
Enhancing jQuery Video Workflows with Cloudinary
You can also use Cloudinary’s jQuery SDK which provides simple workflows like video upload, transformation, optimization, and delivery capabilities, by directly integrating it with your existing jQuery application.
Using Cloudinary jQuery Library for Video Integration
Prerequisites to integrate the Cloudinary jQuery library into your project include:
- Have a Cloudinary account.
- Cloud-name parameter (You can get your cloud name from the Cloudinary dashboard).
1. Install Cloudinary jQuery Library
Use a package manager (such as Bower or npm) to install the library, or directly include JavaScript files via CDN in your HTML page.
Use the following command if you are using npm:
npm install cloudinary-jquery-file-upload
Or, you can also add Cloudinary’s jQuery Library via CDN. Add the following script to your HTML file.
<script src="https://code.jquery.com/jquery-3.6.0.min.js"></script> <script src="https://unpkg.com/cloudinary-jquery-file-upload/cloudinary-jquery-file-upload.min.js"></script>
2. Configure Cloudinary
You also have to provide the cloud_name as a minimum configuration. You can get your cloud name from the Cloudinary dashboard. Do this once, globally, in your JavaScript:
$.cloudinary.config({
cloud_name: 'your_cloud_name', // Replace with your value
secure: true // To use HTTPS URLs
});
3. Add File Upload Field (Video)
Now, in your HTML, create a file input, as shown:
<input type="file" name="file" class="cloudinary-fileupload" data-cloudinary-field="video_id"/>
4. Initialize Upload Handling
Use jQuery to assign the Cloudinary fileupload method to the input and manage the upload:
$('input.cloudinary-fileupload').cloudinary_fileupload();
Optionally, you can also add event handlers to process upload progress or completion:
$('input.cloudinary-fileupload').bind('cloudinarydone', function(e, data) {
// Handle uploaded file (get data.result.secure_url, etc.)
});
5. Embed or Transform Video
Once done, simply use Cloudinary helper methods to generate video URLs with transformations (i.e., cropping, overlays, format changes) and embed the video:
var videoUrl = $.cloudinary.url('video_id', { resource_type: 'video', transformation: [ { width: 400, crop: 'scale' } ] });
$('#video_preview').attr('src', videoUrl);
Note: For signed uploads or API operations, use backend SDKs and never expose your API secret on the client.
Applying Video Transformations with URL Parameters
Cloudinary supports a wide range of video transformations using both URL parameters and transformations via videoTag.
Here are some examples of transformations you can apply, but not limited to:
- Resize the video
- Crop the video
- Rotate the video
- Adjust or set video quality manually
- Convert the video format (e.g., MP4 → WebM)
- Use automatic quality settings, or format selection
- Add text overlays
- Add image overlays
- Apply more advanced video transformations as needed
When we use the url method, it returns the video’s URL as a string value.
For example,
var tag = $.cloudinary.url("dog.mp4");
returns the following string:
https://res.cloudinary.com/demo/video/upload/dog.mp4
Similarly, we can pass transformation parameters in the URL request itself. For example,
$.cloudinary.url("dog.mp4", { width: 400, crop: "pad"})
will return a video padded to a width of 400 pixels.
Let’s explore some basic video transformations via URL parameters to help you get started.
1. Basic Transformation Structure
You generate a URL for your video with a chain of transformation options. These can be passed as a transformation object (or array of objects) using the jQuery SDK’s url or videoTag methods.
Example: Basic resizing and cropping
var videoUrl = $.cloudinary.url('sample_video', {
resource_type: 'video',
transformation: [{ width: 400, height: 300, crop: 'fill', gravity: 'auto' }]
});
// Use in <video src="videoUrl">
This produces a video sized 400×300 pixels, smartly cropped.
2. Chaining Multiple Transformations
Transformations can be chained for compound effects. Each transformation is an object within an array.
Example: Resize, rotate, add overlay logo
var videoUrl = $.cloudinary.url('demo_video', {
resource_type: 'video',
transformation: [
{ width: 320, crop: 'scale' },
{ angle: 20 },
{ overlay: "cloudinary_logo", width: 60, opacity: 65, gravity: 'south_east', x: 5, y: 5 }
]
});
This code resizes, rotates, and overlays a logo at the bottom right.
3. Transcoding and Format Conversion
Change the video output format by setting the format property.
Example: Convert to WebM format
var videoUrl = $.cloudinary.url('meeting_clip', {
resource_type: 'video',
format: 'webm'
});
Generating Thumbnails and Previews Programmatically
1. Generate Image Thumbnails Using Transformations
Firstly, use Cloudinary URL transformations to resize, crop, and focus on faces or specific objects for thumbnail creation.
Example: Create a 150×150 face-centered thumbnail of an uploaded image:
var thumbnailUrl = $.cloudinary.url(publicId + '.jpg', {
width: 150, height: 150, crop: 'thumb', gravity: 'face'
});
$('#thumbnail_img').attr('src', thumbnailUrl);
2. Generate Video Previews (Single Frames)
Now, to generate video previews, we simply extract a frame from any point in the video with start_offset (in seconds) and transform it into an image thumbnail for preview.
Example: Get a thumbnail at 5 seconds into the video, resized 200×200:
var videoThumbnailUrl = $.cloudinary.url(publicId + '.jpg', {
resource_type: 'video', start_offset: 5,
width: 200, height: 200, crop: 'thumb', gravity: 'auto'
});
$('#video_thumbnail').attr('src', videoThumbnailUrl);
3. Generate Animated Video Previews / Loops
Similarly, you can create animated previews using the preview effect or generate GIF-like sequences from video clips.
Example: Generate a 3-second looping animated preview GIF:
var animatedPreviewUrl = $.cloudinary.url(publicId + '.gif', {
resource_type: 'video',
effect: 'preview', duration: 3
});
$('#animated_preview').attr('src', animatedPreviewUrl);
To embed generated thumbnails or previews, you need to insert the generated URLs into your UI elements. For images, use <img> tags; for video previews, use <video> or animated <img> tags as needed.
Optimizing Video Delivery for Performance and Responsiveness
Let’s explore how Cloudinary optimizes video delivery, resulting in quick loading, reduced bandwidth consumption, and adjustments based on the user’s device and internet connection.
1. Use Adaptive Bitrate Streaming
Deliver videos using HLS or MPEG-DASH by setting the format to m3u8 (HLS) or mpd (MPEG-DASH). This allows video players to automatically adjust quality based on bandwidth.
var hlsUrl = $.cloudinary.url('video_id.m3u8', { resource_type: 'video' });
var dashUrl = $.cloudinary.url('video_id.mpd', { resource_type: 'video' });
// Use with compatible HTML5 or JavaScript video players
2. Auto-Quality and Auto-Format
You can also use quality: “auto” and fetch_format: “auto” options to let Cloudinary determine the best balance between video quality and file size, as well as deliver the most efficient format for the user’s browser:
var optimizedUrl = $.cloudinary.url('video_id', {
resource_type: 'video',
transformation: [{ quality: 'auto', fetch_format: 'auto' }]
});
3. Responsive Video Sizing
You should also use percentage-based or device-detection logic to serve variants matching the user’s screen size.
var responsiveUrl = $.cloudinary.url('video_id', {
resource_type: 'video',
transformation: [{ width: "auto", dpr: "auto", crop: "scale" }]
});
// Use in <video> or as needed
Wrapping Up: Using jQuery in Video Workflows
jQuery continues to be a helpful tool for developers who want simple control over elements and interactions without a complex framework. It can handle video playback, source changes, and user driven actions with only a few lines of code, which makes it a useful fit for projects that need quick and reliable behavior on the front end. When you pair these capabilities with a media management service, you can support larger video libraries without slowing down your workflow.
Cloudinary brings this balance together by delivering optimized videos through clear URLs and automating the transformations you need for different devices. This reduces manual work and helps your jQuery scripts stay clean and efficient. As your media needs grow, Cloudinary provides a scalable foundation that keeps your content fast, consistent, and easy to manage.
Transform your videos instantly with Cloudinary’s powerful API tools. Sign up for a Cloudinary account today and see how easy video transformation can be.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the function of jQuery?
jQuery is a popular open-source front-end library that offers features like cross browser compatibility, responsiveness, event handling, DOM manipulation, CSS animations, and Ajax.
How to play video using jQuery?
To play any video using jQUery, you simply need to use the play() method to play it and the pause() method to pause.
How Can I Generate a Thumbnail with jQuery?
To generate a thumbnail with jQuery, you need to first request a thumbnail from a media platform (like Cloudinary) using a generated URL. Then, set the returned thumbnail as the src of an <img> element for display.