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What Is Lazy Loading in WordPress?

wordpress lazy load

Imagine you’re visiting a website, and instead of waiting for every single image to load, the site only loads the images you can see. As you scroll down, more images load just in time for viewing. That’s lazy loading in action.

With lazy loading, your WordPress site can quickly load every media element. Instead, it smartly waits, loading images and other media only when necessary. This ensures a quicker page load time and reduces the strain on your server.

However, like all things, lazy loading has its pros and cons. On the upside, users experience quicker load times, which can lead to better user engagement and reduced bounce rates. On the downside, it can disrupt the user experience and even impact SEO if not implemented correctly.

wordpress lazy load

Adding Lazy Load to Your WordPress Site

WordPress, being the versatile platform it is, offers multiple ways to implement lazy loading. Whether you prefer the ease of plugins or like to get your hands dirty with manual coding, there’s a solution for you. In the following sections, we’ll explore both these methods, ensuring your website benefits from the speed boost lazy loading offers.

Before diving in, remember the goal is to enhance user experience. So, always test changes on a staging site before making them live. This way, you ensure your users get the best experience possible.

Adding Lazy Load With a Plugin – WP Rocket Lazy Loading

One of the most popular and efficient ways to add lazy loading to your WordPress site is by using a plugin, and WP Rocket stands out in this arena. Once you’ve installed the plugin, this is how to get started:

  1. Navigate to Settings > WP Rocket > Media panel in your WordPress dashboard.
  2. Spot the LazyLoad section at the top of the page. Here, you’ll find an option that says “Enable for images.” Click on it and then hit “save changes.”
  3. Dive into the Lazy-loading Settings. Here, you have the flexibility to customize your lazy loading preferences. For instance, you can turn off lazy loading on all images or restrict it to post thumbnails of posts and pages.

Remember, while plugins like WP Rocket make the process seamless, ensuring that the settings align with your website’s needs is essential. Always test the functionality after implementation to ensure everything runs smoothly.

Adding Lazy Load Manually

While plugins offer a straightforward way to add lazy loading to your WordPress site, some prefer the control and flexibility of manual implementation. If you’re one of those who like to tinker with the code, this method’s for you.

To manually add lazy loading in WordPress, you’ll work with the loading attribute in your HTML. This attribute allows browsers to control the loading of off-screen images and iframes.

  1. Open your WordPress theme’s functions.php file.
  2. Add a function to filter the content and the loading=”lazy” attribute to your images.
  3. Ensure that the function runs every time a post or page is rendered.

Here’s the code to add to your functions.php

function add_lazyload($content) {
	$content = str_replace('<img', '

This code modifies the content of your posts and pages, adding the loading=”lazy” attribute to all images.

Always remember to back up your website before making any changes to the code. Once you’ve added the lazy loading manually, test your website to ensure images load as expected.

Lazy Loading Videos in WordPress

Just as with images, videos can significantly slow down your WordPress site. Thankfully, the lazy loading technique isn’t limited to just images; it can also be applied to videos.

To lazy load videos in WordPress:

  1. Instead of directly embedding a video, use a placeholder image.
  2. When a user clicks on the placeholder, the video loads and starts playing.

Several plugins can help with this, but if you’re going the manual route, the process involves a bit of JavaScript alongside the placeholder technique.

Lazy Loading in WordPress & SEO

When done right, lazy loading can work wonders for your site’s speed. But there’s a catch: if not implemented correctly, it can harm your SEO. Search engines might not crawl or index content set to load lazily, especially if it doesn’t load quickly enough during the crawl.

To ensure your WordPress lazy load implementation is SEO-friendly:

  1. Test your website with tools like Google’s Mobile-Friendly Test. This will show you what Googlebot sees when crawling your site.
  2. Ensure essential content isn’t set to load lazily. Key content should be immediately visible and accessible to search engines.
  3. Monitor your site’s performance and rankings. If you notice a drop, reconsider your lazy loading strategy.

Remember, the goal is a balance between speed and visibility. Your content should load quickly for users while remaining accessible to search engines.

Implement Lazy Loading with Cloudinary

Cloudinary offers an effortless way to implement lazy loading on your WordPress site. With its vast array of features, Cloudinary ensures that your media assets are optimized, responsive, and delivered with the best possible performance.

To get started with Cloudinary’s lazy loading:

  1. Sign up for a Cloudinary account and install the Cloudinary WordPress plugin.
  2. Navigate to the plugin settings and enable the ‘Lazy Loading’ feature.
  3. Customize the settings as per your site’s requirements. Cloudinary offers various loading effects, such as blur-up or fade-in, to enhance the user experience.

The beauty of using Cloudinary lies in its automation. It handles lazy loading and optimizes your images and videos, ensuring they’re delivered in the proper format, quality, and resolution based on the user’s device and browser.

wordpress lazy load

Lazy Loading: Best Practices

Just knowing that lazy loading is an efficient tool isn’t enough. To truly harness its potential, we should follow its best practices. These few pointers provide the ‘what’ and, more importantly, the ‘how’ of maximizing its benefits.

  • Selective Loading: Not all content is a good candidate for lazy loading. While images and videos can benefit greatly, overuse can lead to negative impacts, such as unnecessarily delaying above-the-fold content. Always be selective about what content you apply lazy loading to.
  • Failure Considerations: Ensure your website can still function effectively if a user has JavaScript disabled. Using <noscript> tags can provide fallback content in such scenarios.
  • Testing Effectiveness: Use performance tests to measure the impact of your lazy loading implementation. Google’s Lighthouse tool can be particularly handy in assessing the performance of your content in a lazy loading context.
  • Responsive Design Compatibility: Ensure your lazy loading tool or method is compatible with responsive images to offer seamless experiences across different device sizes.

Remember, as with any tool, lazy loading is most powerful when used thoughtfully and strategically. So, embrace these best practices and set your WordPress site on a path of lightning speed and steadfast performance.

Stay Lazy, But Not Too Lazy

In the vast digital landscape of WordPress websites, every millisecond counts. Lazy loading is a powerful technique that, when implemented correctly, can significantly boost your site’s speed, enhance user experience, and improve SEO rankings. Whether you choose to go the plugin route, manually code it, or utilize a comprehensive solution like Cloudinary, the key is to balance speed and user experience.

Remember, while WordPress lazy load techniques are essential, they’re just one piece of the performance puzzle. Regularly monitor, test, and optimize to ensure your WordPress site remains top.


            
QUICK TIPS
Nadin Indre
Cloudinary Logo Nadin Indre

In my experience, here are tips that can help you better implement and optimize lazy loading for your WordPress site to achieve high performance and a seamless user experience:

  1. Prioritize visible content to load immediately
    While lazy loading improves page speed by deferring off-screen content, it’s crucial to exclude critical above-the-fold content (like main banners or featured images). This ensures essential visuals are immediately rendered, enhancing user experience and preventing a negative impact on your Largest Contentful Paint (LCP).
  2. Combine lazy loading with responsive images
    Ensure that your lazy-loaded images are served in the correct dimensions for different devices. Use the srcset attribute to provide multiple image sizes, and combine this with Cloudinary’s responsive image transformation features to dynamically resize and serve optimal images based on the user’s screen size and resolution.
  3. Use IntersectionObserver for precise lazy loading
    Rely on the IntersectionObserver API rather than scroll event listeners for implementing lazy loading, especially for custom-coded solutions. This browser API is more efficient and precise, ensuring that images and videos are loaded exactly when they’re needed without unnecessary JavaScript overhead.
  4. Implement lazy loading on background images using CSS
    Lazy loading plugins typically handle standard <img> tags but not background images set via CSS. Use the IntersectionObserver API to dynamically swap low-resolution placeholder backgrounds with the final images as they come into view. This technique works well for background-heavy designs.
  5. Optimize your video embeds with lazy loading
    YouTube and Vimeo embeds can add significant weight to your pages. Use lazy loading to defer their initial loading. For maximum performance, use YouTube placeholders—replace the embed code with a static image or a blurred preview, and only load the actual video player when the user interacts with the placeholder.
  6. Implement lazy loading with a CDN for media optimization
    Pair lazy loading with a Content Delivery Network (CDN) like Cloudinary to optimize and cache your media globally. Lazy loading reduces the initial page load, but a CDN ensures that subsequent requests for these resources are served from a location close to the user, further enhancing load times.
  7. Leverage adaptive media formats for better performance
    For videos, use Cloudinary’s adaptive bitrate streaming to ensure that the video quality is dynamically adjusted based on the user’s connection speed. For images, implement automatic format selection (f_auto) in Cloudinary to serve images in the most efficient format (e.g., WebP for supported browsers).
  8. Use placeholder techniques to avoid layout shifts
    Prevent Cumulative Layout Shift (CLS) by reserving space for images and iframes using aspect ratio boxes or low-quality image placeholders (LQIP). This ensures that the layout doesn’t jump around as images load, preserving a stable viewing experience.
  9. Combine lazy loading with deferred JavaScript execution
    Implementing lazy loading alone won’t be sufficient if scripts are still blocking the main thread. Defer non-critical JavaScript that doesn’t need to run during initial page load. This reduces render-blocking and helps lazy-loaded content appear faster.
  10. Test and fine-tune your lazy loading implementation
    After implementing lazy loading, use performance testing tools like Google Lighthouse, WebPageTest, or GTmetrix to evaluate the impact on Core Web Vitals (specifically LCP and CLS). Adjust your lazy loading strategy if you notice any negative effects on SEO or user experience.

By carefully implementing these advanced techniques, you can ensure that lazy loading optimizes your site’s performance without compromising on usability, stability, or SEO visibility.

Last updated: Oct 3, 2024