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The Best 16 Tips To Speed Up Your WordPress Site

speed up wordpress site

Are you tired of waiting for your website to load? You’re not alone. Slow-loading websites can be a real buzzkill for visitors. According to a report by Google, as page load time goes from 1s to 3s, the probability of bounce increases by 32%. Today’s internet values speed much more than before, making the difference of a second truly matter. Users crave smooth, seamless, and swift navigation. Besides, a speedy website enhances user experience and favors better search engine rankings.

Now, can you imagine giving such powerful speed to your WordPress site? Guess what, it’s possible, so don’t let your domain fall into the unforgiving realm of the slow net. So, let’s dive into some simple ways to boost speed – and your user experience!

speed up wordpress site

1. Use A Good Hosting Provider

The hosting provider you choose is pivotal in your website’s performance. It’s like building a house; the entire structure is at risk if the foundation is weak.

Choose a Reliable Hosting Provider. Not all hosting providers are created equal. Some offer faster server speeds, while others might leave you hanging. Do your research and select a provider known for its performance and uptime.

Invest in a Good Hosting Plan. Shared hosting might be budget-friendly, but it can slow down your website, especially if you share resources with hundreds of other sites. Consider upgrading to a VPS or dedicated hosting for better speed and performance.

2. Plugins: Quality Over Quantity

Too many plugins can bog down your website. It’s like having too many apps open on your phone; it creates bloat that can slow down your website in many ways – plus, it can be a nightmare if left unmanaged.

Delete Unused Plugins. Are any of your plugins left inactive or hardly used? You may have replaced or stopped using some plugins on your website, but if you don’t remove them from WordPress, they can linger in the background and slow things down.

Choose High-Quality Plugins. Not all plugins are optimized for speed. Look for plugins with good reviews, regular updates, and a large user base. These are often more reliable and less likely to slow down your site.

3. Use an Optimized or Lightweight WordPress Theme.

A fancy theme with all the bells and whistles might look great, but it could slow down your site. Larger, bulkier themes can really slow down your site if they have tons of animations, graphics, or scripting.

Opt for a Lightweight Theme. Themes with minimalistic designs often load faster. Look for themes labeled as “lightweight” or “speed-optimized.” You may not get the fanciest, most eye-catching site, but you’ll have lightning-fast performance and can always add more bells and whistles later.

Beware of Feature-Heavy Themes. Alternatively, feature-heavy themes can be visually appealing but carry a hidden cost – slower loading times. These themes often contain dynamic elements, additional scripts, and complex functionalities. While they offer the lure of extensive customization, they can also significantly impact page speed.

4. Use Images Wisely

Images can significantly enhance your content’s appeal but can also weigh heavily on loading times when not optimized. It’s crucial to strike a balance between visual impact and overall site speed.

Optimize Image Size and Format. Curb your image’s byte appetite by resizing and compressing them properly. Large image files can slow down loading speeds, resulting in frustrated users. Select the right format, such as JPEG for photography and PNG for graphics with transparency, to maximize quality while minimizing size. 

Switch to WebP. JPEG and PNG are so last decade. WebP is a modern image format that provides better compression and quality. With tools like Cloudinary, you can easily convert your images to WebP, speeding up your WordPress site.

speed up wordpress site

5. Utilize Website Caching

Website caching is a crucial aspect of your site’s performance equation. It serves static versions of your dynamic WordPress pages, reducing server drag and enhancing page load speed.

The Importance of Caching. Caching is equivalent to having a turbo engine on your website. Instead of generating a new page every time a user visits, caching allows your site to store a temporary static version of your content. This ready-to-serve page drastically reduces your server’s work, leading to faster page-load times. Efficient caching can, therefore significantly improve visitor retention and overall user experience.

Without Caching: A Tale of Unnecessary Labor. In a world without caching, your server would have to execute PHP code, make MySQL database queries, and execute other cascading tasks every time a user accesses your site. This laborious process repeats for each visitor, leading to increased load times, which could drive away impatient visitors. Moreover, it would compel your server to work overtime, laying the groundwork for poor performance, possible crashes, and compromised user satisfaction.

6. Stay Up To Date with PHP

PHP is the scripting language that powers WordPress. Like any software, it gets updated regularly for better performance and security.

The Need for Speed in PHP Versions. PHP, the backbone of WordPress, has come a long way in its optimization journey. Newer PHP versions offer a refreshing dose of speed and performance enhancements compared to their predecessors. By upgrading to the latest version, you can readily tap into these improvements, which can lead to a substantial increase in the responsiveness of your website.

Embracing Security and Compatibility. Updated PHP offers better protection against vulnerabilities, ensuring your site stays resilient in an ever-evolving threat landscape. Additionally, staying current with PHP is paramount for plugin and theme compatibility, as developers continuously adapt their products to align with the latest PHP advancements. 

7. Regularly Update Your Site

Like mobile apps, your WordPress site requires routine updates to stay efficient, reliable, and secure. Regular updates ensure that your website runs on the most current version of WordPress, themes, and plugins, often including performance enhancements and security patches.

Update WordPress Core. The WordPress Core is the heart of your website’s functionality. Regularly updating it equips your site with the most recent features, smoother operation, and fortified security─essentially leading to an improved, more efficient site.

Update Themes and Plugins. Conversely, if you fall behind on updates, you risk running outdated themes and plugins that drag down your site’s speed and expose it to potential security risks. Regularly check for updates and install them to maintain optimal performance.

8. Manage Your Media Files

Proper media file management is a key contributor to website speed and overall user experience. Media files can quickly bloat your server without careful supervision, leading to slower load times and a compromised user experience.

Upload Large Media Files to Cloudinary. Instead of hosting large videos or audio files on your server, use services like Cloudinary. By doing so, you essentially ‘offload’ hefty files from your server to Cloudinary’s. This shift eases the strain on your server, resulting in quicker page loads, better user experience, and a happier audience.

Perform Regular Clean-Up. Over time, unused images, old versions of files, and other media remnants can clog your server space, slowing down your site’s performance. Regularly combing through your media library to identify and remove these files can significantly improve your site’s load speed. 

9. Start Using a CDN

Incorporating a Content Delivery Network (CDN) can be a game-changer for your website’s speed. CDN’s global network of servers can distribute your site’s content more efficiently and speedily to users across the globe.

Why Use a CDN? CDNs are built to solve the latency problem caused by the physical distance between your server and your site’s visitors. A CDN keeps a cached version of your website in multiple geographically diverse data centers.

Minimize Server Load with CDNs. But there’s more to CDNs than speed. A less-known yet equally important benefit is reducing the load on your original server. By serving content to users, the CDN shoulders a significant part of your site’s traffic, relieving your server from responding to every single request. 

10. Minimize HTTP Requests

Reducing your site’s number of HTTP requests is essential for faster load times. With fewer requests, there’s less data to download, and your server can respond quicker, delivering an improved user experience.

Reduce HTTP Requests. Every JavaScript, CSS, and image file contributes to your website’s overall number of HTTP requests. You can significantly lessen the requests by combining multiple files of the same type into one. 

Minify Your Code. Likewise, ‘minifying’ code files (removing unnecessary whitespace, characters, and comments) reduces each file’s size and leads to faster download times. Both combining and minifying go hand in hand, acting like streamlined superheroes that vanquish excess data and elevate your site’s speed.

11. Limit External Scripting

External scripts, including ads, font loaders, and others, can significantly hamper your website’s performance. Each external script may require additional HTTP requests, which can directly impact your site’s speed.

Sift Through Your Scripts. Take a step back and examine all the external scripts running on your website. Identify those critical for your site’s functionalities and user experience, and cut any that aren’t essential to your website’s functionality.

Leverage Asynchronous Loading. One way to lessen the impact of external scripts is using asynchronous loading. When scripts are loaded asynchronously, they don’t block other page elements from loading concurrently. 

12. Keep An Eye on Performance Tests

Conducting regular performance tests on your WordPress site isn’t only a proactive strategy to avoid web speed pitfalls; it’s also like a routine checkup that ensures your site operates optimally. 

Run Performance Tests. Setting up a regular schedule for conducting performance tests is key to maintaining a healthy website. Remember, your website lives in an ever-evolving digital ecosystem where multiple variables like hosting servers or WordPress updates can affect performance.

Act on Feedback: These tests don’t just identify problems; they offer solutions. If elements aren’t performing optimally, take the necessary action to address those bottlenecks.

13. Declutter Your Database

Over time, your WordPress database accumulates unnecessary data. This clutter can slow down your site, but you can keep things running smoothly with regular cleanups.

Regularly Clean Your Database. Databases can accumulate ‘digital dust’ in the form of post revisions, trashed items, transient options, and more. Periodically cleaning up these unnecessary elements using database optimization plugins like WP-Optimize or Advanced Database Cleaner can help streamline your database.

Backup Before Cleanup. Keeping regular backups is the equivalent of having a safety net for your site – vital for its speed and overall health. Imagine your site experiencing an issue that requires restoring a previous database version. With a recent backup, the recovery process is quick and efficient, minimizing possible downtime.

speed up wordpress site

14. Ensure Your Site is Mobile-Friendly

A significant portion of web traffic comes from mobile devices. If your site isn’t optimized for mobile, you’re missing out on a fast experience for a large chunk of your audience.

Responsive Design. A responsive site fluidly changes and responds to fit any screen or device size, providing an ideal viewing experience. This means your images and layouts should adapt to fit small screens, and menu items should be easily clickable, even on touch screens.

Limit Use of Heavy Media. Heavy media files like high-resolution images and videos can substantially hamper your site’s speed, leaving mobile users tapping their fingers in frustration. Consider optimizing your media with tools like Cloudinary to provide a swift experience for mobile users. 

15. Limit Post Revisions

WordPress automatically saves all your drafts and edits as ‘post revisions.’ While this feature safeguards your work from unexpected losses, it’s a double-edged sword as each revision consumes valuable database space, ultimately affecting your site’s speed.

Limit Post Revisions. While post revisions can be lifesavers in some situations, they can quickly accumulate and bloat your database. Adding the line define( ‘WP_POST_REVISIONS’, 3 ); to your wp-config.php file, you can set WordPress to retain only your latest three revisions. 

Purge Old Revisions. Don’t forget about previous post revisions lurking in your database, even with constraining future revisions. Plugin tools like WP-Optimize can help clean up older revisions, optimizing your database size further. Regular purges, like regular housecleaning, maintain a lighter, more efficient database, hastening your WordPress site’s load time.

16. Leverage Lazy Loading

Lazy loading ensures that images and videos only load when visible on the user’s screen. This reduces initial page load times and ensures resources are only used when necessary.

Activate Lazy Loading with Plugins. Incorporating lazy loading into your WordPress site can be as simple as installing a plugin like a3 Lazy Load or Lazy Load by WP Rocket. These tools handle the heavy lifting, allowing you to decide which types of content the lazy loading technique should target. 

Optimize Lazy Loading for Images and Videos. Images and videos are prime candidates for lazy loading, as they are hefty in size, demanding significant loading times. Ensure the plugins you use are compatible with responsive images (with srcset and sizes attributes). This ensures that lazy loading operates as smoothly as possible, providing a blend of visual charm and rapid access – creating an overall delightful browsing experience.

In Conclusion: Speed Up Your WordPress Site for Success

You’ve already armed yourself with many strategies to speed up your WordPress site. Remember, every second counts. A faster site means happier visitors, better SEO rankings, and more conversions. With tools like Cloudinary and the strategies outlined in this guide, you’re well on your way to a lightning-fast website. 

Leveraging Cloudinary doesn’t only simplify your multimedia handling, but it can also contribute greatly to hastening your site speed with automation features like format selection, quality compression, responsive design, and, of course, lazy loading. 

Embrace our arsenal of optimizing tools available, and set your WordPress site on the path of exceptional performance with Cloudinary today!

QUICK TIPS
Nadin Indre
Cloudinary Logo Nadin Indre

In my experience, here are tips that can help you better speed up your WordPress site for high performance, efficient resource usage, and optimal user experience:

  1. Prioritize optimizing the Largest Contentful Paint (LCP)
    A major Google Core Web Vital, LCP measures how quickly the main content of your page loads. Use lazy loading for images and iframes below the fold, and prioritize preloading critical elements like hero images, ensuring that users see the main content almost instantly.
  2. Minimize render-blocking JavaScript and CSS
    JavaScript and CSS files can delay the rendering of your site’s content. Use a plugin like Autoptimize to combine and minify CSS and JavaScript files, or selectively load scripts using the defer or async attributes to prevent them from blocking page rendering.
  3. Optimize the TTFB (Time to First Byte)
    TTFB is a critical metric for understanding how fast the server responds. Use server-side caching and choose PHP versions 7.4 and above for your WordPress setup. Consider upgrading your server or switching to a high-performance managed WordPress hosting provider if TTFB is consistently high.
  4. Implement database optimization routines
    Over time, your WordPress database collects unnecessary data like post revisions, auto drafts, and spam comments. Use plugins like WP-Optimize or Advanced Database Cleaner to regularly clean your database tables, ensuring it operates efficiently without unnecessary overhead.
  5. Implement GZIP and Brotli compression
    Enable GZIP or Brotli compression on your server to reduce the size of HTML, CSS, and JavaScript files sent from the server to the browser. Most managed WordPress hosts offer this by default, but you can enable it via .htaccess for Apache servers or nginx.conf for Nginx.
  6. Use the preconnect and dns-prefetch tags for external resources
    Speed up external content loading by using rel="preconnect" or rel="dns-prefetch" tags in your WordPress header. This allows your site to establish early connections for external resources like fonts, analytics scripts, or third-party content delivery networks (CDNs).
  7. Leverage HTTP/2 or HTTP/3 for faster multiplexing
    If your hosting provider supports it, switch to HTTP/2 or HTTP/3 to enable multiplexing, allowing your server to send multiple resources over a single connection. This reduces load time by eliminating the need for multiple requests and responses.
  8. Preload critical CSS and fonts
    Use the rel="preload" attribute for critical CSS files and web fonts to load them earlier in the rendering process. Pair this with Font Display properties (font-display: swap) to prevent text from becoming invisible until the font is fully loaded.
  9. Leverage Edge Caching with a CDN
    Pair your WordPress site with a full-page edge caching CDN like Cloudflare or Fastly. Edge caching stores copies of your static assets closer to your users, reducing latency and speeding up content delivery, even for users far from your origin server.
  10. Use video placeholders or image sprites for faster video loads
    Instead of directly embedding videos, use video placeholders that load static images initially. This technique prevents large video files from blocking the initial load and reduces the time users wait before interacting with other page elements.
  11. Use a Headless CMS approach for better scalability
    Consider using WordPress in a headless CMS configuration with a decoupled front end, using frameworks like Gatsby or Next.js. This setup can significantly improve loading times by leveraging static site generation, dynamic routing, and client-side rendering.
  12. Implement Service Workers for better caching and offline support
    Use service workers to cache static assets like CSS, JavaScript, and images. This helps create progressive web apps (PWAs) that offer faster load times, background content updates, and even offline capabilities, providing a superior experience for repeat visitors.
  13. Utilize a proactive image optimization strategy with Cloudinary
    Use Cloudinary’s AI-based transformations to deliver the most optimal image version based on the user’s screen size and device. Enable features like automatic quality selection, format conversion (e.g., to WebP), and lazy loading to ensure your media assets are always lightweight and fast.
  14. Conduct real-user monitoring (RUM) to identify bottlenecks
    Use tools like New Relic, Google Analytics, or Cloudinary’s Media Insights to collect real-time performance data from actual users. This helps you identify performance bottlenecks specific to geographic regions, devices, or browsers, allowing for more targeted optimizations.
  15. Use server-side includes (SSI) for dynamic elements
    For pages with dynamic elements (e.g., personalized greetings or real-time data), use Server-Side Includes (SSI). This technique allows for dynamic content without adding the overhead of full-page generation, reducing the processing time on the server.
  16. Experiment with WordPress object caching
    Enable WordPress Object Caching to store database query results in memory (using a tool like Redis or Memcached) to reduce the need for repeated database queries. This is particularly useful for sites with high traffic and dynamic content, speeding up backend processing.

Implementing these advanced strategies will help you achieve high performance across various environments, ensuring that your WordPress site remains fast, user-friendly, and highly responsive.

Last updated: Oct 3, 2024